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https://humanities.gbcnv.edu/omeka/files/original/db8364c73d639f518b37ea2672d03129.pdf
dae3a6427eb7a24c2c3379d3c648764b
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Text
NORTHEASTERN NEVADA MUSEUM
Newton Hunt Crumley
by Chris H. Sheerin
re'-ptbj~ from
1979 Quarterly
It Began in Elko
by AngelA Aguirre (JeBraga)
re-printecf: .ftom 1982 Quarterly
2011-4
NORTHEASTERN NEVADA HISTORICAL SOCIETY
�119
IT BEGAN IN ELKO
Big-Name Entertainment in Nevada
by Angela Aguirre {deBraga)
This story about big-nanie entertainment in Nevada
and its Elko beginnings was published in the
Northeastern Nevada Quarterly in 1982.
It is being re-printed here because this was also an
important part of the history of this area and many
of the present Quarterly readers either did not live
here, were not members, or were not even born when
this story came out the first time.
'J
�120
A hush fell over the opening night audience in the·
Lounge of the Commercial Hotel in Elko as plush
curtains parted. Applause broke out when the tuxedodad orchestra leader raised his battered silk top hat and
asked, "Is everybody happy?"
Big name show business in Nevada started that night
as Ted Lewis asked his famous question and gave his
That successful merging began in 1937 when Newton
Crumley opened the first lounge in the Commercial
Hotel. Although the hotel bar had been open, even
during periods of prohibition, the new addition was
Elko's first sophisticated cocktail lounge. There was a
small dance floor in front of an alcove where three or
four musicians held forth entertaining bar patrons and
dancing couples, The popularity of the room led Newton
The Commercial Hotel, at approximately the time Newt Crumley
started bringing in big-name entertainment..,
Museum photo, donated by Jean Humt:r
jazz band a downbeat. The date was April 26, 1941 . The
Commercial's show room was simply ... The Lounge.
There was no cover charge and no food was served.
Hunt Crumley, son of the hotel's owner, to the idea that
made him the "Father" of big name hotel-casino show
business.
Today, when people think of the Silver State, they see
visions of exotic showgirls, dazzling lights, top-notch
entertainment and that unique magic of gambling.
Through young Newt's activities big time entertainment
thrived in Elko for more than two decades.
Gaming in Nevada was legalized by the 1931 state
legislature, but it wasn't until the 1940s that gambling
and name entertainment joined hands in a winning
combination that would grow into today's huge exciting
industry.
In early 1941 remodeling was completed on a new
show area just west of the old lounge.
Young Crumley contracted the "High-hatted Tragedian
of Jazz," along with his world famous orchestra and
21-member stage revue for an eight-day run. On April
26, Lewis began the parade of big name entertainers to
�121
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May 3rd
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RHAPSODY : N REVUE"
Starting Tomorrow at
The Lounge
�122
Elko. The tab was $12,000 per week, a fabulous price- for
a modest-sized city like Elko.
When local citizens heard that Ted Lewis was coming
to Elko, it was too much for them to believe. A rumor
circulated that Lewis would not appear and, if the band
did come, the leader certainly would not be the famed
Lewis himself, but someone posing as him. After his
appearance, someone was heard to remark, "If the former
During the orchestra's appearance, the Commercial's
business was brisk and even Lewis joined in the
gambling. In fact, when he left Elko, he had spent all
he made and departed with the two Crumleys holding
his IOU for a sizeable amount- so large that Lewis
endorsed his contract check in such a manner that he
agreed to a return engagement to square the marker.
Elko appealed to other entertainers. Many show people
stayed in Elko for a week or two
just to have fun. In order to rest
and "get a little Nevada sunshine,"
Sophie Tucker, the famed singer. comedienne, billed as the "Last
of the Red Hot Mamas," came
to town two days prior to her
Commercial engagement. After
her arrival, she met a number of
Elkoans at the Lounge and topped
off the day by going to the movies.
The hotel management also
arranged for her to visit the Petan
Ranch in northern Elko County.
An early picture ofthe Lounge at the Commercial Hotel.
Museum phoco, donated
by Tony Fllen Primeaux
doubting Thomases ofElko heard that Eleanor Roosevelt
was going to broadcast 'My Day' under the Lounge
auspices from the corner of Fourth and Railroad Street,
they'd be on hand to watch the proceedings."
Lewis, his orchestra, and revue had the desired effect.
Former Nevada State Journal editor, Paul Leonard,
remembered the reaction as "electric."
When the show was over, many in the crowd stuck
around in the Commercial's casino that contained a long
bar, a roulette table, a couple of21 tables, a few poker
tables and a simple lunch counter.
Thus, Nevada casino owners discovered that famous
name entertainment set an excellent atmosphere for
gambling, attracted people to the gaming rooms and,
therefore, paid off well in the long run.
Miss Tucker appeared with Carl
Ravazza's popular dance band in
the hotel's "Serenade to Summer."
She made such a hit Saturday
and Sunday nights that it was
announced that there would
also be a show Monday evening.
Ordinarily, no performance was
presented on Mondays; shows ran
from Saturday to Saturday, with a
break on Monday.
Huge crowds quickly made seating difficult on weekend
nights and the Commercial staff began taking fewer
reservations and held them only until 8:45 p.m. Efforts
were made to accommodate patrons on other nights so
there would be more room for dancing. The big bands
took up a large section of the floor. Floor shows in those
days were just that ... "floor shows."
The situation led to construction of a tiered platform
at the north end of the Lounge to afford guests seated
in that area of the night spot a better view of the
performance. Later, a stage was built in the end of the
room.
Many bandleaders of the era wrote one or two hit
songs, but Ray Noble, who came to Elko in July, 1941,
�123
SOPHIE TUCKER in person
with TED SHAPIRO at the piano, appearing at
TI-lE
OUNGE
Glorious Roor Show
in ·
Opening Tomorrow Night
Saturcby, June 21
For
An
8-0ay
Run
�II
124
was, perhaps the only one who achieved equal distiilction
both as a bandleader and composer.
Radio." Together, they presented the "1941 Harvest of
Entertainment."
Next up, just returning from a theatre engagement in
New York City, came Paul Whiteman, "King of Jazz,"
who blitzed Elko crowds during his nine-day stint. This
left the Lounge management wondering where they were
going to "hang" the customers during the Elko County
Livestock Show and Fair.
The seventh "big time" show of the year featured Dave
Marshall and the NBC orchestra during Thanksgiving
week.
Club patrons who got a closeup ofWhiteman for the
first time went away remarking: "He's a real guy," "I liked
his informal way." "You can tell he's from the West."
When Whiteman was first signed to appear in Elko,
it made the front page of Variety, the show business
newspaper. So
astounding was the
news in the night
club entertainment
field, that the
headlines read
"Whiteman Fixed to
Play Stix."
Ending the 1941 list of famous personalities in the
entertainment world, Chico Marx, a member of the
popular Marx Brothers comedy team, starred in the
seven-say Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations
with a five-act floor show.
Young Crumley had a clause in every contract that
required the star to give at least one free performance for
the children and teenagers of the community. Most of
While in town,
Whiteman, with
the help of the
mayors from Reno
and Winnemucca,
selected the 1941
Miss Elko County
to rule over fair
time festivities.
Headline in the
Elko Daily Free
Press of September
Another view ofthe early lounge at the Commercial Hotel.
9, 1941, declared"
Museum photo, donated by Tony & Ellen Primeaux
'41 Fair Looms as
Biggest in Show's
these shows were held in the Hunter Theatre. He insisted
History." People were attracted here from all sections of
upon, and enforced, a policy that all these shows be on a
Nevada and neighboring states to see Whiteman and his
level "to which you could bring your children." Anyone
orchestra in downtown Elko.
offering off-color entertainment soon found his contract
It is putting it mildly to say that the entertainment
cancelled. Special performances were also presented at
world was agog over the fact that city the size of Elko was
the Old Folks Home and Nevada Industrial School.
so privileged to see big names appear one after another.
In 1942 after the nation entered World War II, the
Ted Fio Rito and Getrude Niesen followed Donald
economy was booming and the American public became
entertainment hungry. The Commercial's shows, during
Novis as the next Lounge attractions. Rio Fito was
the war, were taken to Wendover Air Base, Utah, for the
a world-famous composer and Niesen was billed
as "America's Sweetheart - Star of Stage Screen and
men who were stationed there.
�125
'The Greatest Name in American Music"
and
HIS ORCHESTRA
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�126
The Commercial Hotel continued its "big-name" policy
after the war and was joined by its rival directly across the
railroad tracks through downtown Elko, the Stockmen's
Hotel. Once the Mayer Hotel, the 102-room building was
bought by R.C. "Red" Ellis and A. C. Bigham who changed
the name to the Stockmen's. They opened a lounge in
August, 1946, to take advantage of the county fair crowd
around Labor Day. A few weeks later, on October 4, the
name of the room was changed to the Roundup Room and
opened with "Hi" Davis and his orchestra, with Ann Triola,
a singing comedy star. The Andrini Brothers rounded out
the show.
Following the first show were stars Margaret Whiting, Burl
lves, Alfred Drake, Rex Allen and Tennessee Ernie Ford.
Elkoans and their visitors never had it so good as when the
In 1946, another hotel, the Ranchinn, was built and
opened by young Crumley. Elaborately dedicated on
December 18, the "super motel," one of the first ever
built after the war, had a second-floor club room, and
elegant bar and cabaret, fine Chinese food and the
highest gambling limits in town.
Tex Ritter, "America's Most Beloved Western Star,"
and Henry Busse, the famous "Hot-Lips Trumpet
Man," entertained at the Commercial's Christmas
show to honor the Ranchinn's opening.
The Intermountain West's biggest professional rodeo
came to Elko in 1948 and the First Annual Silver
State Stampede was not exclusively a local show;
it was also sponsored by several casinos in other
Nevada towns. Bing Crosby, Elko's Honorary Mayor,
rhe Stockmen's Hotel, the second establishment to feature big-name entertainment in Elko.
Museum photo
Crumleys and Ellis were in competition; and the prices were
right- there was never a cover charge or minimum. Hotel
patrons saw the most beautiful floor shows in the world.
Entertainment was fabulous, hard to believe - and it didn't
cost more than a drink or rwo at one of the hotels. All this
was offered at a time when drinks were 25 cents apiece!
officially opened the celebration that featured the
nation's foremost riders, ropers, bulldoggers and arena
entertainers.
Top attractions were booked into the local nightspots.
The Rocky Mountain Playboys performed in the
�127
Now Play"ng
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01'
Bill
�128
Roundup Room while The
Lounge featured stage and
screen favorites, Professor
Lambert and Pinky Lee, in its
"Stampede Revue," In short,
according to the Elko Daily
Free Press, "no expense had
been spared, no stone left
unturned and nothing was
left out" in order to make the
Stampede a success.
In 1951, a movie premiere
was scheduled to be held in
Elko and elaborate citywide
preparations began for the
three-day festivities. Fifteen
thousand windshield stickers
1he opening ceremonies for the new Ranchinn drew a
were pasted on vehicles
big crowd, considering it was in late afternoon in December.
entering town: "We are coming
1he dignitaries, including Governor Pittman and Bing Crosby,
back for the World Premiere
were on the balcony, addressing the crowd in the parking lot.
of 'Here Comes the Groom."'
Museum photo
Store fronts and windows,
street lamps and "public
conveyances" were derorated to give the entire community
More than a hundred Hollywood celebrities, newsmen
a holiday atmosphere. The eyes and ears of the nation were
and political dignitaries arrived in chartered planes at the
focused on Elko when the premiere showing of Paramount
Elko airport. Their coming was witnessed by the largest
Picture's "Here Comes the Groom," starring Elko's
gathering of people in the history of the city.
honorary mayor, Bing Crosby, was held.
The huge celebration began with the
CBS coast-to-coast radio broadcast of a
street show from a platform in front the
Hunter Theatre featuring all the stars,
several media people, Utah governor
J. Bracken Lee, Nevada governor
Charles Russell, Nevada Congressman
Walter S. Baring and Elko Mayor Dave
Dotta. A giant stage show of stars was
held in the Hunter Theatre later that
evening starring Bing Crosby, Alexis
Smith, Dorothy Lamour, Cass Daley,
Jay Livingston, Ray Evans and Connie
Bosswell and the Cass County Boys.
The entertainers then appeared on
the stage at the Rainbo Theatre. The
showing of the film took place later
that evening.
1he Ranchinn, after a new sign was put in place and the
gate andfence had been removed from
he front ofthe parking lot.
Museum photo, donated by Pete & Dawn Ormaza
Almost ten thousand dollars were taken
in from the premiere. The money was
turned over to a fund for constructing a
new million-dollar hospital for Elko.
�129
1ha Comm
ElllO, _
�130
The general opinion of many was that this had been the
"biggest and most elaborate movie send-off since "Gone
With the Wind" in Atlanta," and that "Here Comes
the Groom" represented the greatest "entertainment
package" in Crosby's career, including "Going My Way,"'
He won an Oscar for Best Actor in 1944 for his role in
"Going MiWay."
Ellis sold the Stockmen's Hotel to Dan Bilboa Sr.,
J.B. Dollard and VJ. McGee, all of Boise, Idaho, on
December 30, 1952. By 1955, young Crumley decided
to look for new fields of action and had sold the
Commercial to Harrigton Drake. The sale did not go
through and Red Ellis purchased both the Commercial
Hotel and Ranchinn.
Entertainment in Elko continued to be first rate. Such
stars as Nelson Eddie and Jeanette McDonald, Anna
Maria Alberghetti and the original Sons of the Pioneers
performed.
Wayne Newton sang in Elko when he was just 12-years
old. Because of his age, he was escorted to and from the
stage.
Vikki Carr first came to Elko in 1959 with The Pars.
After playing only a short time at the Commercial, a
misunderstanding arose and she left the group. Being
19 then, she took a job at the front desk of the hotel
and became acquainted with Eileen and "Dutch"
Holdren who be~ame her "adopted parents," Miss Carr
moved in with the Holdren family and later returned
to entertaining at the hotel bar. From the Commercial
Hotel, she moved to the Ranchinn with the duo, Knight
.,
A banquet during the grand opening of the Ranchinn. Newt Crumley is at the
microphone, with Ida Pittman, Governor Vail Pitmann,
and Frances Crumley, to his left.
The large cake on the table was made in the shape ofthe new hotel
Museum photo, donated by ]tan Hunrer
�131
�132
and Day. After that engagement, she left Elko but
returned to stay with the Holdrens in 1960 and 1961.
She often cleaned house, fixed meals and even mowed
the lawn during her visits.
Advertising has always played an important role in
attractive visitors to see big name casino attractions.
Thomas C. Wilson, in Nevada magazine, said, "In Elko,
where big name showbiz began in Nevada, there has
always been keen competition between the two leading
casinos. Billboards for the Stockmen's Hotel featured an
eye-grabbing bull in a strong highway campaign from
the Utah border to California. Scores of signs featured
the huge bull. One night a group of friends of the rival
Commercial Hotel drove across the entire state painting
the cattle brand of the Commercials owner on the side of
every Stockmen's bull. It meant nothing to tourists, but
provoked belly-laughs in every Western cowtown.
Exact prices paid for special entertainers are closely
guarded secrets, but in the forties, Ted Lewis was paid
$12,000 a week. From the mid-fifties to the mid-sixties,
the Commercial Hotel's entertainment budget was
$600,000 a year. Today, its budget is under $275,000
annually. The biggest and most expensive shows have
always been booked during holidays and county fair
time.
In Elko, shows have mostly been promoted locally,
though advertisements were run in Salt Lake City in
the 1950s through the 1970s.· Some commercials now
appear on the three Salt Lake television stations. Ellis
A crowd in front ofthe Hunter 1heater, awaiting the arrival ofthe movie stars
for the world premier ofHere Comes the Groom.
Museum photo
�133
Get Your Tickets Now at Dupont Pharmacy and
Hunter and Rainbo Theatres for -
World Premiere
Mayor Bing Crosby's
I
Bing and All-Star Cast IN PERSON
*
Monday, July 30
ENTIIE PIOCUDS TO lLKO'S
NlW COUNTY HOWITAL FUND
Hunter and Rainbo Theatres - Elko, Nevada
�134
Shortly after the hotel opened, a swimming
pool was installed in the middle ofthe
front parking lot. After several years, it was
removed because the parking spaces were
needed. This picture shows the Ranchinn sign,
reflected in the pool.
Museum photo, donated by Earl & G~nevieve Frannen
About the Author
7he following was written in the 1979 Quarterly about the author,
Angela Aguirre.
says he now employs around 250 people and spends
about $1.5 million annually on advertising.
Appearances of top-ranking performers cost their
sponsors hundreds of thousands of dollars for a week's
engagement. Such prices, the lack of proper facilities
and policy and ownership changes in Elko's leading
casinos brought an end to the "big name" era and
the entertainment center has migrated to the two
metropolitan areas in the state. Although big time shows
are gone from Elko, the memory of where it all started
in Nevada remains, and the city will always hold, with
pride, the title of where it all began back in 1941.
Angela Aguirre is presently attending the University
of Nevada, Reno, and is in her second year of business
administration. She is
a member of the Ad
Club and Delta Delta
Delta sorority and is
studying with a scholastic
scholarship.
Her monograph about
the start of big name
entertainment in Nevada is
her first published work.
She was born in Elko
in 1962, attended local
schools and grduated
from Elko High School in
AngelaAguirre, 1982
1981 where she actively
participated in band,
cheerleading, student government, German Club,
Honor society, Girls State delegte, Homecoming Queen,
Cathoiic Young Group and recipient of the Triple "E"
award, Nevada Insurance Education Scholarship and
Phyllis Carter Memorial Scholarship.
Angela's parents are Frank and Louise Aguirre of Elko.
Editor's note:
In 2011, Angie is married to joe deBraga and they are the
parents of two sons, Thomas and justin. She is the Director
of Continuing Education and Community Outreach for
Great Basin College and previously was with the University
ofNevada, Reno Extended Studies in Elko for 15 years.
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Northeastern Nevada Museum Quarterly
Subject
The topic of the resource
Collection of the Northeastern Nevada Museum Quarterly journal.
Description
An account of the resource
Quarterly journal of the Northeastern Nevada Museum, located in Elko, Nevada.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Northeastern Nevada Museum
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Northeastern Nevada Museum
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1978-2015
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Scott A. Gavorsky
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Northeastern Nevada Museum
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
.pdf files
Language
A language of the resource
English
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Print
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"It Began in Elko: Big-Name Entertainment in Nevada"
Subject
The topic of the resource
The early history of national big-name entertainment acts in Nevada, focusing on the role of Elko.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Angela Aguirre (de Braga)
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Northeastern Nevada Museum Quarterly 2011, no. 4, pgs. 119-134
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Northeastern Nevada Museum
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1982
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Scott A. Gavorsky
Rights
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<p>VHC Deposit Agreement on file:<br />http://humanities.gbcnv.edu/omeka/items/show/185<br />[administrator access only]</p>
Format
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pdf file
Language
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English
Community
Crossroads
Elko
entertainment
GBC50
history
NNM
Story
Student
-
https://humanities.gbcnv.edu/omeka/files/original/7065ff9d7a1fda24d5a3a09d3e0ff9d2.pdf
d25501a6615b00f4d4fc2e364552ef70
PDF Text
Text
Advice to YOU from Students from COT 151 Last Semester
At the end of COT 151 last semester, I asked students to provide
advice to YOU, the students in this class this semester. Here’s
what they recommend for you to be successful in COT 151.
•
My advice to future COT-151 Students would be, to be prepared. It is very helpful
to complete the in-chapter exercises. This class requires your time and focus,
just like any other. I have used Word at work and at home, and thought this class
would be a breeze. You will be surprised by the amount of things this program
can do. Good luck and have fun with it.
•
Dear Future COT 151 Students,
RUN... RUN AWAY... AS FAST AS YOU CAN! Just kidding! My advice is to be
prepared for a lot of work. This is a condensed course and you have many
assignments each week. I would also suggest that you pay careful attention to
the discussion due dates, the first post is due three days before the two posts to
other students, so if you are doing them by the due date that's shown it will be
late. I really enjoyed the class and what I learned. I have used Word for several
years and thought that this class would be easier than it was, but you'll be
grateful for the knowledge and how you can apply it to what you're doing. Good
luck and enjoy!
•
My advice would be to study hard and make sure you do all of the exercises in
the book. This is a compressed course and it can become very frustrating at
times, however, it is a fun course and can be very helpful in the workplace or at
home. Pay attention to the discussion areas as they are due BEFORE the actual
assignments. I have really liked this class and am looking forward to continuing
the book. Oh, don't forget your professor, she is there to help and will whenever
she can. Good luck to all!
•
My advice is to pay close attention to the rubrics for each individual assignment,
as well as the due dates and times. I've regrettably missed several assignments
due to missing the deadline by only a few minutes. Allot yourselves enough time
to complete your assignments well before they are due, just in case you run into
a problem and need extra time to figure your way through it.
•
My advice to future students, first of all, would be to pay close attention to
assignment due dates, I mean close attention ha. I read the assignment due date
and it went in one eye and out the other and missed turning in my first
assignments. Second would be to allow yourselves plenty of time to complete
your assignments. This to me was a hard one working 8:00-3:00, getting home
taking care of a 21 month old, doing chores, then my homework. I felt like I never
�had time. But hey it can be done, so my advice would be to give yourself plenty
of time to complete assignments that way you can ask for help for those
assignments that give you a hard time.
•
I work from 5:30 am to 5:30 pm and have a 3 year old. It was tough but I found
my groove. I pretty much made sure all my homework for the next week was
done on the weekends during nap times, that way I did not have to worry too
much about it during the workweek. I would make a list of any questions that I
had as I went then I would email the instructor on Sunday night then that gave
me until Wednesday to make the corrections needed.
•
My Advice for new COT-151 students is to motivate yourself to finish
assignments, with simple things like post-its at the end of each chapter, like “well
done!” and “you finished, congratulations!” Time management was a big one for
me. It is extremely important to have a strong will, and use an agenda to
schedule yourself to finish important things, like homework, etc. It is a
compressed class, but the good news is that time goes by very quickly and you'll
have learned a lot of interesting functions in Word.
•
My advice for the future COT-151 students would be don't give up. Read your
materials, do the practice exercises and don't be afraid to ask for help. You have
to be prepared and manage your time wisely. Good Luck!
•
My advice for COT 151 students is to be on top of the assignments and reading.
This class has a lot of information in a limited amount of time. They should make
sure they read the chapter thoroughly and don't wait until the last minute to start
their assignments. They should start their assignments with enough time that
they can ask questions if needed. Making sure they understand what they are
reading is key in doing the assignments properly. The exercises in the chapter
are very helpful in making sure you understand the material. Be prepared to work
hard and enjoy what you learn!
•
The advice I would give the students who take this class next is to ask questions
and practice the setting tabs portion of the book extensively. I really enjoyed this
class and the teacher was very helpful with all aspects of the course. Stay
focused and use the video record option for discussions as it will give you
practice with public speaking as well. Good luck students! One more thing, make
sure you have the latest version of the Word software!
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Toolkit - Student Peer Advice
Subject
The topic of the resource
Collection of student peer advice to other students.
Description
An account of the resource
This collection contains items of advice from students to other students on successfully navigating the collegiate experience. It has been collected from a variety of sources.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
GBC Students / GBC Faculty / Various Student Organizations
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2007 - present
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Scott A. Gavorsky
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Detailed in the specific item notes.
Relation
A related resource
Toolkit - Study Skills
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Varies
Language
A language of the resource
English
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Original Format
The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
PDF file
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Advice to COT 151 Students
Subject
The topic of the resource
Advice from COT 151 students to future students in the class.
Description
An account of the resource
Kathy Schwandt's Description: "At the end of COT 151 last semester, I asked students to provide advice to YOU, the students in this class this semester. Here’s what they recommend for you to be successful in COT 151."
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COT 151 Students / Kathy Schwandt
Publisher
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GBC VHC
Date
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Spring 2014
Contributor
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Scott A. Gavorsky
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GBC
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PDF file
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English
Critical Thinking
peer advice
Student
student aids
Symphony
Toolkit
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https://humanities.gbcnv.edu/omeka/files/original/e86d1991a745914887a0fc04c8182284.pdf
8e04ffd6aee998cef50003ac1cc6fb80
PDF Text
Text
�16
Tents served as temporary housing for the CCC men until permanent wooden barracks were erected at the Lamoille Canyon camp.
CCC
Barracks at the Lamoille Canyon CCC camp. The installation was started in 1934 and
was closed in 1937. The CCC men built the road up the canyon.
program in Cong•ess.
members should ...
the regimentation o·
transportation, tra n
Despite the unfa _
introduced on Nia er
March 31. 4
The program haa and most states haa
1ocated in their sta e
Nevada, like other
Com mittee, in conJu~
d elegation to Congres_
camps."
Nevada Senators Ke--. :
prepared a proposa ·
unemployment. The prreforesting burned-Over
reforesting other parts c
extensive. 5
No specific locatior ·
Russell, Jr. suggested
Chamber of Commerce·
in the Ruby Mountains r
Mountains near Las Vega:.
�17
.,
.~
~
4.:t~~
CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS
ELKO COUNTY: 1933-1942
BY DIANA L. NEEF
~
!
I
~
c 1n 1934 and
J
i
"'
~
~
Today's state of the economy is often compared with that of the Great Depression. There
is a constant search for a method to employ the millions looking for jobs. One method
being considered is to revive Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Civilian Conservation Corps of the
1930's and 1940's. The National Association of Civilian Conservation Corps Alumni is
dedicated to making the " CCC II" a reality. 1
In his New Deal plans the CCC was one of Roosevelt's many experiments to put the
country back to work and get it on its feet economically. Roosevelt's scheme to develop a
" tree army" w as not a unique idea. Many other countries had already employed such a
concept; by 1932 the governments of Bulgaria, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden,
Denmark, Austria and Germany had established conservation camps for their unemployed.
The German Labor Service w as to become the best known of these and the one most easily
compared to the CCC. 2
On March 9, 1933 Roosevelt called an emergency session of Congress to hear and
authorize his program. He asked the law makers to grant him emergency powers and in
return he w ould have 250,000 men in work camps by the end of July, 1933. 3
There w as much opposition to the president's proposal. The similarity to the German
Labor Service threatened the approach of socialism and delayed the passage of the
program in Congress. Also, organized labor felt the corps w ould take jobs that union
members should hold. But, above all, organized labor feared that the CCC would lead to
the regimentation of labor because Roosevelt wanted to enlist the aid of the U.S. Army for
transportation, training and administrative purposes.
Despite the unfavorable reaction to the project by the opposition, Senate Bill S598 was
introduced on March 27, 1933, passed both houses and was signed by the president on
March 31 .4
The program had great public support. Young men across the country flocked to enroll
and most states had delegatic.,, 1s in Washington to increase their chances of having a camp
located in their state.
Nevada, like other states, hoped to participate. On March 30, 1933, the State Relief
Committee, in conjunction with the Reno Chamber of Commerce, met with the Nevada
delegation to Congress about the possibility of securing one of the " labor concentration
camps."
Nevada Senators Key Pittman and Patrick McCarran, w ith Congressman James Scrugham,
prepared a proposal to present to Congress outlining Nevada's need for relief from
unemployment. The proposal outlined some of the work needed to be done in the state:
reforesting burned-over and cut-over areas on the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada and
reforesting other parts of the state where lumbering and forest fire destruction had been
extensive. 5
No specific location for the CCC camps had been discussed, so Elko's Mayor George
Russell, Jr. suggested that Elko County seek aid from the reforestation bill. He urged the Elko
Chamber of Commerce to convince representatives of the advantages of including a camp
in the Ruby Mountains in their proposal. This and other campsites, one in the Charleston
Mountains near Las Vegas and one in the Schell Creek Range near Ely, were added to the
�18
Lined up for inoculations at the CCC camp in Lamoille Canyon.
proposal. Later, camps at Dixie National Forest, Nevada National Forest and another Elko
County installation at Gold Creek were added.
Included with the Nevada proposal w as a letter by Scrugham recommending organization of a " prospecting army." This group would be sent over the hills of Nevada and other
mining states under the same terms of employment as the reforestation army except that the
recruits would be placed on a fifty .fifty grubstake basis. The federal government, the
grubstaker, was to receive fifty percent of the net returns from any paying prospects
developed and the locator would get the remaining half. 6
Congress approved Nevada 's request for its numerous camps but Scrugham 's proposition for a "prospecting army" was ignored. The lawmakers appointed Cecil W. Creel,
secretary of the Nevada Relief Committee, as director of the reforestation work in the state.
He would later be instrumental in establishing the many CCC camps in Elko County. Through
his appointment, Creel was to select men for the reforestation and flood control work
camps. Creel stated, on April 13, 1933, " .. .men, ages 18 to 25 will be enrolled starting April
24. The first men will come from Reno and Las Vegas and other points receiving relief." 1
Meanwhile, Elko Chamber of Commerce officials decided that funding to build a road
up Lamoille Canyon and another road through Owyhee Canyon leading to Mountain City
was worth going after. The Lamoille Canyon road was greatly desired by the people of Elko
County who hoped to make the canyon into a w eekend recreation area. Likewise, the
Mountain City road was pursued by people involved w ith a booming copper producer,
the Rio Tinto Mine, who hoped to gain an all-weather highway. The Mountain City project
was later abandoned because of rumors that a railroad was to be built on the same
proposed roadbed.
Harry Bartlett, president of the Elko Chamber of Commerce, telegraphed Creel affirming
that Elko County was indeed interested in getting a CCC camp. On April 17, the county
received confirmation that there would be camps located in the area. They were also told
that over four hundred men would be stationed at the camps. This meant, to the local
people, that over $220,000 would be spent in the coming months. It w as announced in the
Elko Daily Free Press that "the men will come from the crowded cities of the East; Elko
Lieutenants C
County will only b e a
these men will perf()IT""
road and trail building
workers had started a
Elko County had sever
Canyon, Gold Creek, A
Cherry Creek in White P
Jim Meeks of Elko _
graduated from high sc
entire summer for the •
managed to earn only •
didn't have enough mO<'
find a job in the lumre
Herecalled : "lwas wa ·
me why I wasn't in schoo.
O regon to try and earn
because his uncle, the 1oc
only had to stay six man
those days. I went up a
could even read or write
he told me that he cou 1c :
scared me off. But I deciae
later I found myself in E •
"First they sent me to a
There they taught us how •
our shoes and if they d id" •
through the pipeline to 0v·
camps - like the mi lita
"I arrived in Elko in Jan
�19
i
I
!"
I
another Elko
~ i ng organizaada and other
except that the
;1ernment, the
rig prospects
m's proposiecil W. Creel,
in the state.
rity. Through
control work
~ starting April
ing rel ief." 7
ouild a road
_~ewise, the
er producer,
City project
the same
eel affirmi ng
:he county
ealso told
,o the local
i
;
-
i
Q;
a:i
!
Lieutenants Charvez and Rycroft at the Lamoille Canyon CCC camp.
County will only be allowed to contribute ten percent of the men to be enrolled. The work
these men will perform under this plan in Nevada will not mean the planting of trees but of
road and trail building in the national forests. " 8 By May 19 the preparation of the camps for
workers had started and, within a month, actual work had begun.
Elko County had several CCC camps, included were encampments at Tuscarora, Lamoille
Canyon, Gold Creek, Angel Lake and the Hubbard Ranch. Another nearby camp was at
Cherry Creek in White Pine County.
Jim Meeks of Elko was 19 at the time he joined the CCC. He recalled that he had just
graduated from high school and was hoping to continue on to college. After working the
entire summer for the Tennessee Valley Authority on a rural electrification program he
managed to earn only $152. Summer was over and so was his job with the TVA and he
didn't have enough money to start college. He decided to buy a bus ticket to Oregon and
find a job in the lumber mills. 9
He recalled : "I was waiting to get on the bus and a school friend happened by and asked
me why I wasn't in school and I told him I didn't have enough money. But that I was going to
Oregon to try and earn some. He told me that I didn't need to waste money on a ticket
because his uncle, the local CCC registration officer, could get me out west free. He said I
only had to stay six months and I could get out. Six months didn't mean anything to me in
those days. I went up and visited this old wart-healer, was about all he was, I doubt if he
could even read or write. Well, I asked this boy's uncle if he could send me to Portland and
he told me that he could send me anywhere in the world I wanted to go. That just about
scared me off. But I decided that joining the 'Cs' was a smart thing to do and three months
later I found myself in Elko, of all places. 10
" First they sent me to a Louisiana army camp, what they called a conditioning camp.
There they taught us how to make our beds and line up for inspection and told us to shine
our shoes and if they didn't like it we had to do it again. After two weeks there they sent us
through the pipeline to our station. They had asked me to give them my three choices of
camps - like the military they sent me somewhere else. 11
" I arrived in Elko in January, 1940 and the next day they sent me to a place 26 miles south
�· .....--
4429th Company, Civilian Conservation Corps, at Tuscarora on June 12, 1938. First
Lieutenant Robert J. Moore commanded with Robert F. Jameson as project superintendent, Dr. Everill W. Fowlks, camp surgeon, and Aland Forgeon was the camp's
educational adviser.
Tents of the 4429th Company, Civilian Conservation Corps, Camp DG-83 at Tuscarora
in June, 1939.
�22
'
IDAHO
-lr-·-·-·-·-+·-· . ·-·-·-·tmi·-·-·-·-·r-·-·-·~-··u
iT
!
I
Owyhee
Columbial;\-
•Rowland
t.City
fj Jarbidge
eTennessee Gulch
Patsv~ie
Gold.Creek
Wild Horse
•Charleston
; Jackpot
I
Contact
Delano•
1
•
Edgemont•
Cornucopia•
IA
•
Cherry Creek
WHITE PINE
i
•
•
I
CCC CAMPS IN NORTHEASTERN NEVADA
NORTHEASTERN
oe1ng scarec ~
Meeks to1
c
'e5UNey the a·
" In past days
they counted •
corners. It was c
hard as in the s
NEVADA
only three out o
promotions. His
pay added up·::
lived on a farm a
was a first sergea
He recalled,
and learning to '_
standpoint. 15
After discharge
laundry. Eventua
Meeks said, "T"
around; there are s_
there are a lot o When World
He said, "You c
make beds, shines~
CCC and the army
The CCC decl ine:::
agencies, the CCC 'e
then, ironically, Pres to balance the budg
Pearl Harbor was bcr
com pete w ith the rr
months .
Many people wi ~
nation and its young
FOOTNOTES:
1 John A. Salmond, The C .
Press, 1967), p.5
2 Fred E. Leake, R
oosevelt's •
National Association OI' :=
3 Leake, p.1
4 Ibid.
s Nevada Labor Camp 1 S.
s
• Reforestation Aid for ~
1 ·creel in Charge of Refores
• Elko County Allotted 40C
• Jim Meeks, owner of Vog •
�23
; w'ells. It was cold. Being a southern boy I had never seen 13 degrees above zero, much
ess the 13 below temperature on the day I got to the Warm Springs CCC camp. Other than
·-·-·-·-,.-·!U
Jackpot
Contact
Delano•
I
iJ
iA
•
.
I
DA
oe1ng scared half to death, I managed to survive. 12
Meeks told of his experiences at Warm Springs. His major field work was helping
•esurvey the area.
In past days they just tied something around a wagon wheel and each time it went over
ey counted it. The CCC actually chained and measured exact distances and tried to find
corners. It was quite a chore but they sti II use that survey today. Out west the work wasn't as
ard as in the southern camps. Nevada had a lot of camps but many were summer camps.
In some places they would set up a few tents and a kitchen and go to work." 13
After a short time in field work, Meeks was promoted into office work. He was one of
only three out of 300 men who had finished high school so they were the first to receive
promotions. His job included holding inspections and handing out pay every month pay added up to $30 a month and $25 of that was sent home. Meeks said his parents, who
lived on a farm, always sent his $25 back to him. During his last eight months in the CCC he
w as a first sergeant. 14
He recalled, " You were really in the army, the only thing was that instead of out marching
and learning to fight wars, you were trying to improve the country from a conservation
standpoint. 1 s
After discharge from the CCC, Meeks moved to Wells to marry a local girl and start a
laundry. Eventually he moved his business to Elko where it is still thriving today.
Meeks said, " Thirty of us CCC boys married girls from Wells. Many of the CCC guys are still
around; there are some in Elko and Wells today, there's a casino owner in Carson City and
there are a lot of the old boys at Hawthorne." 16
When World War II started Meeks went into the U.S. Army.
He said, "You could always tell who had been in the CCC - they already knew how to
make beds, shine shoes and stand inspection. There wasn't a lot of difference being in the
CCC and the army." 17
The CCC declined in the years of 1940 to 1942. Like so many worthwhile government
agencies, the CCC fell victim to Capitol Hill power struggles. First, Congress cut the funding,
then, ironically, President Roosevelt pared down the number of men and camps in an effort
to balance the budget and gain votes in the upcoming election. The final blow came when
Pearl Harbor was bombed and the nati on was plunged into war. The CCC simply could not
compete with the military for manpower and all the camps were gone within a period of six
months .
Many people will never forget what the Civilian Conservation Corps did for a troubled
nation and its young men and that is all the justification the CCC needs.
FOOTNOTES :
1 John A. Salmond, The Civilian Conservation Corps, 1933-1942. (Durham, North Carolina: Duke University
Press, 1967), p.5
2 Fred E. Leake, Roosevelt's Tree Army: A Brief History of the Civilian Conservation Corps. (Manassa, Virginia:
National Association on Civilian Conservation Corps Alumni, 1980), p.1
3 Leake, p.1
4
Ibid.
s "Nevada Labor Camp is Sought Under New Sill," Elko Daily Free Press, March 30, 1933, p.1
a "Reforestation Aid for Nevada Sought by Representatives," Elko Daily Free Press, April 6, 1933, p.1
"Creel in Charge of Reforestation," Elko Daily Free Press, April 14, 1933, p.1
• " Elko County Allotted 400 Men Under Reforestation Aid Plan," Elko Daily Free Press, April 17, 1933, p.1
s Jim Meeks, owner of Vogue Laundry, Elko, Nevada; interview on April 14, 1983
1
�24
Ibid.
Ibid.
12 Ibid.
13 Ibid.
14 Ibid.
1s Ibid.
16 Ibid.
17 Ibid.
10
11
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Elko Daily Free Press: "Creel in Charge of Reforestation," April 14, 1933; " Elko County Allotted 400 Men Under
Reforestation Aid Plan," April 17, 1933; " Nevada Labor Camp is Sought Under New Bil l," March 30, 1933;
"Reforestation Aid for Nevada Sought by Representatives," April 6, 1933
Leake, Fred E., Roosevelt's Tree Army: A Brief History of the Civilian Conservation Corps. (Manassa, Virginia:
National Association on Civilian Conservation Corps Alumni, 1980)
Meeks, Jim. Owner of Vogue Laundry, Elko, Nevada. Interview on April 14, 1983.
McClusky, Jack. Editor, publisher, Mineral County Independent News, Hawthorne, Nevada. Interview.
Salmond, John A., The Civilian Conservation Corps, 1933-1942, ( Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press,
1967)
This index of suo
terly in 1983 was co
where mention w as
pages 45-76 are ir :are in the Su mmer s
Eager, Sheepman; 8-
After publi catior
indexed w ith the rras·
the present. The mas
A
airmail station (Elko): • 2 •
Amador County (Ca ,,fcr>
America, 91, 95
American Association cl
American Associati on '-:,
American Legion , 121, • 3·
Antioch (California): 1 4 V
Apache (Indian): 54
Arana Saddle Shop, 79
Arctic Circle: 87
Argentina: 79
iii
j
~
Arizona: 54
Arabian (horse·s name) 6C
Army: 91
Arrascada, Benny, 95
Ashby (family), 56
Katy, 57
_§
§
ABOUT THE AUTHOR: DIANA L. NEEF
Diana L. Neef's article about the Civilian Conservation Corps was an assignment in her
English Composition class at Northern Nevada Community College in Elko. It is her first
published work.
She was born March 5, 1965 in Las Vegas but was raised in Elko. She is a 1983 graduate of
Elko High School. Her parents are Nancy and Jerry Neef. Diana is a freshman at Utah State
University, Logan, where she is majoring in landscape architecture. While in school she
earned a band scholarship and the Knapp Scholarship. She likes sewing, band, traveling,
photography and golf.
The staff of the quarterly and the society board of directors thank the author for the
opportunity to publish and showcase work performed in the field of original research at the
local college.
Lulu: 57
Viola, 57
Virginia: 57
AuAg Company (TuscarO'a
audrtorism (Elko High Scro
Austrn ( Nevada), 3
Australia: 79
B
Da 'Tlril tank: 12
3a zar, Fred: 122
Banks, /ws . George, 149
:ia<mocks (Indian): 54
3.Ynard , Louis, 6 7
5.Ynard , LR. : 7
::d'en, Fred, 51
t>Ys (gold): 11
=oall: 151-155
oasoue, 91 , 93, 95, 103
3.!::e R
ube: 62
'3'"S 103
6t:.Y" 'arnily
Alir e, 87
Beny, 85, 87
�
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66d21f2f11840be4671af7f6e7b09436
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Northeastern Nevada Museum Quarterly
Subject
The topic of the resource
Collection of the Northeastern Nevada Museum Quarterly journal.
Description
An account of the resource
Quarterly journal of the Northeastern Nevada Museum, located in Elko, Nevada.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Northeastern Nevada Museum
Publisher
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Northeastern Nevada Museum
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1978-2015
Contributor
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Scott A. Gavorsky
Rights
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Northeastern Nevada Museum
Format
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.pdf files
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English
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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"Civilian Conservation Corps, Elko County: 1933-1942"
Description
An account of the resource
<p>An history of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) operations in Elko County during the Great Depression. Diana L. Neff, a Northeastern Nevada Community College student at the time, tracked the development of CCC camps from the original reforestation camp at Lamoille in the Ruby Mountains to the later camps at Tuscarora, Gold Creek, Angel Lake, and the Hubbard Ranch, and the related camp at Cherry Creek in White Pine County.</p>
<p><a title="Elko County CCC article" href="/omeka/files/original/e86d1991a745914887a0fc04c8182284.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">View article as pdf</a></p>
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Diana L. Neff
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<em>Northeastern Nevada Historical Society Quarterly</em>, 84.1 (Winter 1984): 16-24
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Northeastern Nevada Museum
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Winter 1984
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Scott A. Gavorsky [VHC]
Rights
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VHC Deposit Agreement on file:
http://humanities.gbcnv.edu/omeka/items/show/185
[administrator access only]
Format
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pdf/a1-b; 9 pages
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
1933-1942
CCC
Community
Crossroads
Elko County
GBC50
Lamoille
NNM
Story
Student
Tuscarora
-
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458ddeef5b48afb82409820540e5afc4
PDF Text
Text
STUDENT HANDBOOK
AND DAY PLANNER
2013-2014 Academic Year
GBC Student Government Association
www.gbcnv.edu
�TIME MANAGEMENT – DEFINITION
One of the keys to a successful college career is to have good time
management.
By definition, time management is the effective selection of the best task
from all those available and completing it to the best of your ability.
Making the right choices about how you spend your time is the most
important decision for you to make. The big payoff is that you can have
control of your life. Getting control starts with planning. The following
page is devoted to assisting you with panning your time schedule for
college.
Unlike the formal structure of a high school schedule, much of the time in a
college schedule can be very unstructured. You and you alone can control
the schedule that you choose. Many selections of the same class are offered
at various times of the day. It is up to you to select the time you want to
attend a section of a particular class. It is possible to arrange your schedule
so that you attend school on selected days of the week. In other words, it is
not mandatory for you to go to school Monday through Friday.
Because of the flexibility involved in your college schedule, it is important
to include other aspects of your life in your planning such as work, family,
commitments, and recreational activities. In fact, you are encouraged to take
into consideration all aspects of your life when planning your college class
schedule.
Planning study time is a key step to academic success. Most college classes
require far more study time than high school classes do. A general rule of
thumb to follow when setting a time schedule for each class is plan on two
to three hours of study per week for each hour of class. For example, a
three-hour class may require up to nine hours of study per week.
If you work:
40 hours per week
30 hours per week
20 hours per week
5 to 15 hours per week
Take no more than:
6 credits
9 credits
12 credits
14-16 credits
Blank time management schedules are provided for you on the following
pages. Please use them. More importantly, revise your schedule once the
semester begins if it is not meeting your needs. Effective time management
plays a key role in your success at GBC. Please see a counselor if you are
having difficulty with your planning. The phone number for an
appointment with a counselor is: Elko 775.753.2168, Ely 775.289.3589,
Winnemucca 775.623.4824, Battle Mountain 775.635.2318, and Pahrump
775.727.2000. Remember that your success in college is important to us,
and we are here to assist you.
32
�TIME MANAGEMENT WORKSHEET
Goals of Time Management
1. Be Organized
a. Use calendars, “to do” lists, email, answering machines, file
folders
b. Have an organized work place
2.
Plan Ahead (Schedule it and it will happen)
a. Determine how long your tasks will take and schedule it
b. Try to combine activities
c. Determine if big tasks can be broken down into smaller tasks
d. Identify “best time” for studying and use these “power times”
for studying and “down times” for routine activities
3.
Prioritize your tasks
a. Use an A-B-C rating system for items on your “to do” lists
with A item being highest priority
b. Set goals for both the short term and long term
c. Look at your “to do” list to gauge the time requirement for
each item and whether additional resources will be needed to
accomplish them
4.
Avoid Overload and Take Care of Yourself
a. Include time for rest, relaxation, sleep, eating, exercise, and
socializing in your schedule (College is more than studying.
You need a social life, yet you need to have a balance in your
life.)
b. Make sure you get plenty of sleep and eat properly
c. Don’t put everything off until the last minute
d. Don’t be a perfectionist
e. Learn to say NO
5.
Practice Effective Study Techniques
a. Have an appropriate study environment
b. Study difficult subjects first
c. Split large task into more manageable tasks (Use distributed
learning and practice, study in shorter time blocks with short
breaks between.)
d. Read for comprehension, rather than just to get to the end of
the chapter
e. Be prepared to ask questions as they come up during study,
rather than waiting until the last minute to complete your
projects
f. Read the syllabus as soon as you get it and note all due dates
on your calendar
g. Be a model student! (Be attentive and participative in class,
and punctual, prepared and eager to learn.)
33
�6.
Be Flexible
a. The unexpected happens (sickness, car troubles, etc.). You
need to be able to fit it into your schedule
b. Know how to rearrange your schedule when necessary (so it
doesn’t manage you, manage it)
c. Know who to ask for help when needed
7.
Have a vision (why are you doing all of this?)
a. Don’t forget the “big picture” - Why are you doing the task? Is
it important to your long-term personal goals?
b. Have and follow a personal mission statement (personal and
career). Are your activities ultimately helping you achieve
your goals?
c. Know what is important to you and what you value most?
d. Have a POSITIVE ATTITUDE!
34
�How Will I Spend My Time
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
35
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
�TIME MANAGEMENT SCHEDULE
TIME
M
T
W
TH
6 a.m.
7 a.m.
8 a.m.
9 a.m.
10
a.m.
11
a.m.
12
p.m.
1 p.m.
2 p.m.
3 p.m.
4 p.m.
5 p.m.
6 p.m.
7 p.m.
8 p.m.
9 p.m.
10
p.m.
36
F
SAT
SUN
�
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Time Management Advice and Worksheets
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Guide to collegiate time management skills and worksheets of time planning.
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Collegiate Time Management advice and worksheets put together by the GBC Student Government and included in the 2013-2014 GBC Student Handbook.
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2013-2014 GBC Student Handbook and Calendar, pages 32-36.
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‘What it takes to succeed in Geology 101’
By: Geology 101 Students Fall 2007
‘A positive attitude and a willingness to learn is all it takes….keep your ears and eyes at attention
when she teaches.’
‘Study at least 2 hours a week.’
‘1. Take good notes. 2. Don’t wait until the night before a test to study, start at least 3 days out.
3. Try not to miss a class. 4. Don’t skip school on lab days (usually relates to text and provides
a visual on what is taught in class. 5. Understand Bowen’s Reaction Series.’
‘Read the chapters, pay attention to lecture, take good, thorough notes from lectures, participate
in reviews, print out study guides and keys, Study, Study, Study, talk to Carrie if you need to.’
‘It takes a driven spirit and a good sense of humor.’
‘I can say only one word – STUDY!!! If you don’t study you will struggle in this class. Her tests
are not very easy. Don’t study the book, study the notes and really pay attention, because she
gives the tests on notes and lecture, not the book!!’
‘Take extremely good notes during lectures. Study notes and then refer to book if more
explanation is needed. Ask questions if lost. Go to class every session, you will miss out a lot on
the notes and what was said in class.’
‘Don’t procrastinate! Read the chapters and understand the pictures. Learn all the geology terms
and how to use them.’
‘To not get overwhelmed – make sure you keep up. Read the chapters and have an interest to
want to be in here.’
‘To succeed in geology, it is vital that you pay attention in class! Taking notes during the lecture
is very helpful, because most of the information covered in class is directly on the exam. Also,
study the diagrams!’
‘Have fun. Work hard. If you don’t understand, ask the teacher to help you. Go to the study
groups. Take your time.’
‘Pay attention to the lectures!!!’
‘Take advantage of every single learning or studying opportunity available. Learn how geology
relates to your life and world --if it is interesting to you, you will learn more readily.’
‘If you wish to take this class, understand that the teacher forgets you have a life, STUDY LIKE
HECK! EVERY DAY!’
�
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What It Takes to Succeed in Geology 101
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Student peer advice for success in Geology 101
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Collection of student comments from Carrie Bruno's GEO 101 class in Fall 2007, written for future students to take the course.
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GEO 101 Students / Carrie Bruno
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GBC VHC
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Fall 2007
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Scott A. Gavorsky
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�12
Elko's Overland Hotel, on Fourth Street, long-time Basque social center. Holbert Family
photograph.
�13
ELKO'S OVERLAND HOTEL
A family, a culture ... and a memory
by Gretchen Holbert
April 3, 1899. Domingo Sabala, a young Basque, only 19-years-old
from Guizaburuaga , Vizcaya, in the Pyrenees mountains of Spain, set
foot on the soil of a foreign land which would eventually become his. He
could barely pronounce the country's name - United States of
America. 1
He did not know, at the time, he would never again see the land of his
birth or the many loved ones he left behind - his mind was filled with
youthful dreams of his new home and a bright, new future.
Continuing his seemingly endless journey , he boarded a massive
"iron-horse" to the West-a country with still rough land and characters.
He was in the company of other young Basque immigrants, part of a vast
influx of an "old country" stripling generation who ventured forth at the
turn of the century to seek their fortunes. Initially, they came in search of
gold and silver but soon found themselves inextr icably involved in cattle
and sheep industries.2
Domingo, who Americanized his first name to Dan, found both ventures in Winnemucca, Nevada, where mining was booming and livestock
flourished. 3
September, 1904. Gregoria Ga rte is from Natcaitua, Vizcaya, made the
burdensome journey across the ocean to join her sister in Winnemucca.
She found a job, learned English and fell in love .4
October 23 , 1907. Domingo and Gregoria were married and journeyed
to Elko to make their new home. 5
In their first years in northeastern Nevada, the Sabalas were involved
in various catt le and sheep operations. They started their family, which
would become a large one.
�14
In 1908, Dan, in partnership with Eulalie Onandia, built a part of his
dream - the Overland Hotel. 6 It would become the second largest Basque hotel in Elko. 7 After a few years, Onandia left the partnership and
Dan's brother, Antonio, took his place. 8
Accommodating a steady clientele, the Overland did an admirable job
within its limited confines. It was a simple edifice of three stories located
on Fourth Street and catered almost exclusively to herders, ranchers and
travelers. 9 The first floor was filled with a cigar counter, bar, lobby, dining
room, kitchen, pantries and maintenance rooms.
Upstairs were 24 rooms-to-let, inclusive of the Sabala family quarters.
The ground floor was originally used as a handball court - a favorite
pastime of the Sabalas and their boarders. 1 0
During the prime of the hotel's operation, many sheep outfits were in
the Elko area . Many Basque boys came to the U.S. to care for these
bands. Nevada's topography and climate were much like their own homeland and the sheep industry flourished, creating a large Basque concentration in the region and promoted Basque hotels to accommodate the
herders. 11 The Basque hotel became the social and business center of
the Basque community, a tradition typified by the Overland Hotel.
Sheep herds were sold in the winter so the young herders boarded at
the hotel in the winter, waiting for spring and a new band of sheep. Some
had no money but remained with the understanding that they would
settle their bill when they went to work. Invariably they did.12
The Overland employed young women from the Pyrenees who came to
the United States sponsored by businessmen, like Sabala, and worked
out their fare. They spoke no English and often arrived in Elko tagged like
packages to insure their safe arrival. 1 3
Basque women, in the early days of the Overland, were paid $25 a
month, plus room and board. Eventually their pay was raised to $30. 1 4
Working as maids and cooks, their days were long and labor-filled . The
cook prepared three meals, washed dishes and maintained the kitchen.
The maids' chores included waiting on tables and making beds. 1 5 Many of
the girls married young Basque men they met at the hotels , so maids were
frequently replaced with new arrivals. 1 6
Linen was painstakingly washed, once a week, in the hotel bathtub
using washboards . All the stoves, used to prepare dining room meals,
burned coal and wood. The stoves also heated hot water. At first, the
Overland was steam-heated by a coal furnace; lighting was by kerosene
lamps, candles and whale oil lanterns. Chamber pots were included with
each room . 1 7
Food was preserved in an icebox, cool box and pantry. Ice was supplied
by the ice house in Carlin, brought in by the" ice-man. " 1 8 The kitchen was
a large, functional assortment of butcher blocks, utensils, sinks and
large storage bins. Milk came from the dairy in Lamoille and for many
years was delivered by wagon by a character named Mary Larson during Prohibition she often delivered liquid of a stronger sort in her milk
cans. 19 Two grocery stores supplemented items family resources did not
provide. The Sabalas had their own milk cows, lamb and beef herds, and
a vegetable garden. 20
Eventually, the "thunder mugs" were replaced with pull-chain type
water closets, the old copper washer with an electric appliance, and the
�15
Gregoria and Domingo Sabala built the Overland Hotel in 1908, operating the hostelry
until the Depression forced them into financial ruin. Holbert Family photograph.
lamps with electricity. 21
During the first few years of operation, the hotel had a running advertisement quoting rates at 25c to 50c for "new rooms." 22 Board and room
were generally one to two dollars during the late Twenties and Thirties.
Drinks at the bar sold at eight to ten for a dollar. 23
In an era of male chauvinism, women were not welcome in the barroom.
However, they were treated to lemonade, grenadine and soda, or, for the
more daring, sherry or panash (half beer and half soda). These concoctions were served to the "fairer sex" in the dining room on special
occasions. 24
Traditional holidays and special festivities were highlights of an otherwise work-oriented year. New Year's Eve was always celebrated at the
Star Hotel and Three Kings ' Feast at the Overland. The proprietors'
birthdays were gala events. Weddings and wakes were both common
celebrations. 25
On these days, everyone was invited to a sumptuous feast-the food was
free, the drinks were not. 26 Dancing was enjoyed after dinner, usually to
live accordion music . Card games and dancing contests were popular.
The Overland also catered to private parties. Dances were organized and
alternated each week at the different hotels. 2 7
In the Twenties and Thirties when there was no Catholic Church to
speak of in Elko, weddings, confirmations and baptisms were often
performed in the lobby of the hotel. Until the establishment of the Arnold
Mortuary, rosaries were said and bodies sometime lay in state there . 20
During Prohibition, Sabala maintained a speak-easy , complete with a
discreet entrance through the alley . The bar was part of a vast underground of illegal drinking places - when the "prohibes" were on their
�16
way to the raid the Overland word was relayed in time to hide the
evidence. 29
Gregoria, through necessity and because of Elka's poor hospital situation, became a practicing midwife. She would bring life into the world by,
using her own words, "rural free delivery." Many contemporary Elkoans
were born in the upper chambers of the Overland. 30
Since the sheepherders were young and foreign to the "odd" American
ways, Gregoria took them under her wing, acting as mother, counselor
and nurse, all wrapped in one compassionate package. They would often
query her at dinner as to the meaning of some English words. Sometimes
she would not know the word from her adopted language, but, always
wanting to please, would make up one to tell the credulous herders. All
around the hotel and later through the Basque community, one of these
contrivances became gospel. This word was "bufalari," which was supposed to mean to expel flatus in English - the young herders readily
accepted her invented word. 31
Church, mortuary and hospital -the Overland owners dealt with major
and minor crises. Such was the case when the nationwide influenza
epidemic hit Elko during World War I. The Overland's halls and rooms
were f illed to overflowing with fifty to sixty stricken people. Gregoria
Sabala Family (left to right) - Ray , Pete, Domingo, Frank, Mary Ann, Gregoria, Sarah,
Augustine and Ann. Holbert Family photograph.
�17
.)t.
Youngest daughter, Lenore, with Gregoria Sabala. Holbert Family photograph.
manned the task force that worked day and night to nurse them back to
health - their efforts paid off, no one was lost. 32
This was a typical gesture of the Sabala family. Dan was one of the
financial , religious and cultural leaders in the Basque community. He
was always concerned about others and was immensely proud of his
Basque heritage. 33
An anthology of Basque families in the western United States published early in the century says of him: "Domingo Sabala has established
himself in a prominent position and is directly identified with the industry
and upgrading of the community (Elko)." 34
From his arrival in America with nothing but the clothes on his back and
a dream he had become one of the most respected and successful of
Elka's large Basque population. He was self-made and had earned his
fortune with hard work. After he succeeded in sending his two oldest
sons to college, Frank to Notre Dame and Ray to Santa Clara University, it
appeared his success in the new land was insured. 35 But, by now, the
nation was in the throes of the Depression - a grim, crucial time.
When the banks closed and the stock market crashed, Domingo lost
everything, right along with most others. __matter of weeks more than
a
thirty years' work was erased from the ledger- he lost his hotel, theatre,
various properties, cattle, sheep, stock and mining claims-and became
In
�18
a mainte nance man at t he Elko County Cou rthou se to support the
family. 36 At age 57 he started all over again, working at assorted jobs ,
including bartender, railroad worker and laborer. 37
His faded dream, the Overland Hotel, was bought in 1938 by Jack
Hunter, who, in turn, leased it to Kenneth Scott. Scott renovated it,
installing a new steam heat system and new furniture. He opened for
business on March 28, 1938, renting rooms and managing the Overland
Bar in a partnership. 38
When Scott gained ownership of the Overl an d, he discovered a large
safe . It contained a col lection of locked compartments whi ch had once
se rve d as safety deposit boxes for patrons during Saba la's management.
The keys had long since been lost so the safe was "cracked," under the
supervision of two bank officials . Since that time Scott has been attempting to locate the owners of long-forgotten doc ume nts, money,
jewels and bonds. At this writing, some of the people still have not been
found. If a Sabero Govia is still alive, and reads this, he may st ill co llect
his deeds, contracts, personal letters and effects from Scott, who is st ill
holding the belong ings .39
After 20 years of operation, Scott sold t he hotel to Red Ellis, Dick
Warren and Sid Winne r in 1957.40 Today, it is an annex of the Commercial
Hotel, part of the Anacabe Building. 41
Domingo and Gregoria gave life to eight children. Two of them, Frank
and Ray, have died and are buried in Elko. Mary Ann Brown , Sarah
Oregon, Anna Tremewan , Pete Sabala, Au gustine Shope and Lenore
Holbert survive.
Domingo and Gregoria began a new life when they came to their new,
strange country and lived to see the realization, and destruction, of their
dreams. They have since died , within two years of one another, but are
still together, side by side, resting in the Elko Cemetery-within a block
of where four of their grandchildren go to school.
Domingo and Gregoria are gone, the Overland Hotel is gone, two of
their children are dead, but memories remain - those whose lives were
touched by the Sabalas remember.
FOOTNOTES:
1
Sol Silen, La Historia de Los Vascongado en el Oeste. Las Novedades, New York , 19 17. p.
319.
2
Adrien Gachiteguy, Les Basques dans L'Quest Amercain. Ezkila, Bordeaux, 1955. p. 85.
3
Lenore Holbert, interview with autho r April 23, 1974.
4
ibid.
5
Silen , La Historia .
6
Pete and Mathilde Jauregui, interview with author April 29, 1974.
7
ibid .
8
ibid.
9
ibid.
lO ibid.
11
Gachiteguy, Les Basques.
�19
Jauregui.
ibid.
14
ibid.
15
ibid.
16
ibid.
17
Holbert.
18
ibid.
19
ibid.
20
ibid .
21
ibid .
22
Elko Daily Free Press: January-June, 1909.
23
Jauregui.
24
ibid.
25
ibid.
26
ibid.
27
An na Hachquet, interview with author May 19, 1974.
28
Holbert.
29
ibid .
30
ibid .
31
ibid.
32
Ha chquet.
33
ibid.
34
Silen , La Historia.
35 Anna Tremewan, interview with author May 20, 1974.
36
ibid.
37
ibid.
37
Kenneth Scott, interview with author May 18, 1974.
39
ibid.
40
ibid.
41
Holbert.
12
13
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Elko Daily Free Press: January-June, 1909.
Gachiteguy, Adrien. Les Basques dans L'quest American. Ezkila, Bordeaux, 1955.
Anna Hachquet, a family friend in an interview with the author on May 19,
1974.
Lenore Holbert, Sabala daughter in an interview with the author on April
23, 1974.
Pete and Mathilde Jauregui, former owners of the Star Hotel , Elko, in an
interview with the author on April 29, 1974.
Kenneth Scott , former owner of the Overland Hotel and Bar, in an interview with the author on May 18, 1974.
Silen, Sol. La Historia de Los Vascongados en el Oeste. Las Novedades,
New York, 1917.
Anna Tremewan, Sabala daughter in an interview with the author on May
20, 1974.
�20
ABOUT THE AUTHOR ... GRETCHEN HOLBERT
Gretchen Holbert, reignin g Miss Elko County and pre-law student at
the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, wrote this monograph about
her grandparents for an English and Rhetoric course at Northern
Nevada Community College. She was one of several local high school
students allowed to take the class.
She was born in Cedar City, Utah, May 7, 1956, and attended
schools in Elko and several communities in Southern California. She
graduated from Elko High School in 1974. The author is the daughter
of Lenore Holbert of Elko and Dr. Robert Holbert of San Diego.
Editor's comments: Family histories are vital facets of total history
offering more personal views and emotions of personalities - those
who make history. The Sabala story relates directly to Elka's Basque
community, an important part of the social and economic structure of
the community.
Gretchen's paper was one of several read at the college and museum
sponsored symposium in 1974- an important and needed source of
Quarterly articles. English and rhetoric students and instructors at the
community college are supplied with a list of subjects from the
museum, most suggested by Northeastern Nevada's resi dent historian, Edna Pat terson. Many of the undergraduates use the
museum's growing research and newspaper files and library while
compiling and writing their papers.
The staff and board of the museum and historical society thank
Gretchen for allowing us to publish her paper.
�
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Title
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Northeastern Nevada Museum Quarterly
Subject
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Collection of the Northeastern Nevada Museum Quarterly journal.
Description
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Quarterly journal of the Northeastern Nevada Museum, located in Elko, Nevada.
Creator
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Northeastern Nevada Museum
Publisher
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Northeastern Nevada Museum
Date
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1978-2015
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Scott A. Gavorsky
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Northeastern Nevada Museum
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.pdf files
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English
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Title
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"Elko's Overland Hotel: A Family, a Culture . . . and a Memory"
Description
An account of the resource
<p>A history of the Overland Hotel in Elko, Nevada, USA, under original owners Domingo (Dan) and Gregoria Sabala from 1908 until 1938. The second largest of the Basque-owned hotels in town, the Overland served as a hostel for new Basque immigrants and one of the centers of the Elko Basque community.</p>
<p><a title="Elko's Overland Hotel article" href="/omeka/files/original/cb3be7c3bae97957c68f710ebe5e7699.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">View "Elko's Overland Hotel" as pdf</a></p>
Creator
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Gretchen Holbert [Skivington]
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<em>Northeastern Nevada Historical Society Quarterly</em> 5.3 (Winter 1975): 13-20.
Publisher
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Northeastern Nevada Museum
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Winter 1975
Contributor
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Scott A. Gavorsky [VHC]
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VHC Deposit Agreement on file:
http://humanities.gbcnv.edu/omeka/items/show/185
[administrator access only]
Format
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pdf; 10 pages
Language
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English
Coverage
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1907-1957
Basques
Community
Crossroads
Elko
GBC50
NNM
Story
Student